Hip Hop Talking Points 7: Hip-Hop and the Corporate Function of Colonization

Argument:

      In Jared Bell's "Hip Hop and the Corporate Function of Colonization, the main argument is that the corporate center of what is distributed is controlling how hip hop is getting out there.  "These developments can only be understood in the context of a continuing process of subjugation in which media play a primary role in suppressing dissent."  This is basically explaining that media plays a major role in suppressing the other.  Those that are on the outside of pop culture are ignored.
     The first thing he mentioned was the increasing of postal for magazines.  He also mentions the charging of per song royalty fees.  This was the only piece that I wasn't quite sure how it led to control.  Independent radio stations would pay more for songs but independent artists that are not signed might benefit from having a way for them to get some royalties.  I know a lot of record companies are doing things like this because they are dealing with illegal downloading. 
    It then talks about censorship with Interscope and Young Buck. I was curious about other artists on Interscope Records.  From wikipedia: (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_Interscope_Records_artists
Looking at this list which also includes Eminem and 50 Cent many of those artists have gotten away with much worse stuff.  There is a lot of anti female and anti gay lyrics in those songs.  Fuck The Police may have been a polically driven song.  Even Lady Gaga is on this label. I can't really picture someone telling her not to record a song because it has lyrics dealing with being transexual or gay. It is interesting to think that the record label is controlling what can be put out there and what can't.  Different artists are associated with different thinks.  Maybe Eminem and 50 cent have been told no, or maybe they are just making the sales.  How does money figure into this?
   Also I thought of the company I work for Walmart.  Walmart is known for censoring music before it is sold on the shelves.  It is not just hip hop but heavy metal and rock acts like Green Day that fall victim to that.  I am not a big listener of hip hop but I know that a lot of it is poetry and the lyrics mean something.  I can't help thinking about the 1960's when the protest movement was going on.  Was anyone censoring Bob Dylan or other musicians at that time. Hip Hop is the almost the modern day equivelant to that.  It is the way that teenagers relate to the world outside and learn to question authority.  Questioning the authority, in this case corporate America, is something that people do not what to do.  If we have seen in Egypt and other places in the middle East, it is the way that social change and growth happens. 
Points to share:  Does Hip Hop relate to other movements in earlier decades?
   Is it a money issue or a media control issue?
  Is there any other ways that corporate media controls the content we hear and see?

Talking Points Blog 6: Glee

Connections.

Glee is a show about a group of misfits that join together in a glee club.  I am a big fan of the show and watch it regularly so it tough to check myself out of the ‘fan’ part and analyze it.  I connect this show to Grinner’s article that showed the SCWAMP ideology.  It does enforce a lot of the pieces but challenges them.  A majority of the characters are straight, but Kurt is a prominent gay character.  He is fairly stereotypical and likes designer clothes.  He deals directly with a bullying situation in the episodes we saw.  One of the interesting things is that it deals seriously with Kurt’s situation but the females get a different treatment.  Santana’s character has experimented with Brittany but it is not really a focus, until two weeks ago, but I won’t spoil it.   Also we have yet to see Rachel’s two gay dads.  That could be an interesting dynamic but it is almost ignored. Straightness is still seen as the norm.

                The characters don’t really talk about religion in these particular episodes.  It is assumed to be Christian though as the wedding is a traditional wedding.  There is an episode in which religion is dealt with and explored, but even there Christianity seems to be the norm.  Surprisingly two of the main characters Rachel and Puck are Jewish.

                Whiteness is also enforced as most of the characters are white.  There is one African American character and a few of other minorities.  This I wonder if it is realistic to the setting.  Lima, Ohio seems to be a small town that may not have much diversity.  Mercedes is an interesting character as she seems to have the big voice and diva attitude that is sometimes attributed to an African American female in pop culture.  While being a diverse character she is still portraying a stereotype.

                There is a boy in a wheelchair that deals with a lot of hardships surrounding his wheelchair.  This is dealt with a bit more in the focus in other episodes, but he is portrayed as someone who always needs help.  I do think that this is one of the few portrayals of a disabled person in a television show.  I compare this to Jimmy in Degrassi.  Although he is now known as Drake, he was a teenager who got shot and paralyzed and spent the rest of his high school life in a wheel chair.  He deals with changing his dreams in a different light. 

                Also all the characters are American but I think that is realistic as it takes place in America.  Santana is Latina so it would be interesting to see more of her and others heritages.  Much of the music they choose is American or British groups that made it big in America. In the music they can display the American dominant ideology.

                Lastly maleness is dominant.  Kurt being feminine is seen as a weakness.  The male leads dominate in their relationships.  The cheerleaders are dumbed down.  Even Tina falls into this.  Rachel is the lead female and is constantly shown as confident and determined and sometimes a bit cocky.  Still she falls in love with Finn and almost loses that piece of her.  Mercedes is a strong female character and is a little insecure but confident. 

                Glee is a show that I enjoy watching and it is interesting to think of it enforcing these ideas.  I still think that it is showing a lot of differences and displaying them in a unique way but it is showing the dominant ideology.  One of my favorite things of the show is the music, but even that can show the dominant ideology.

Questions to share:  Is there any comparisons you can make between Glee and Degrassi, in how characters are portrayed?

                                       Is there a way to accurately portray differen

My Media Autobiography by Melissa Martin

Here is my media blog.  I have never used a movie making program before. I used Camtasia Studios.  Here we go.

From Knowledge to Knowledge-able Talking Points 5: Connections

“From Knowledgeable to Knowledge-able” by Michael Wesch

Connections:

                In this article Michael Wesch discusses the advent of technology and social media.  Many teachers shy away from technology and try to keep it away from students. This article shows how it can be useful.  Teenagers are surrounded by social media.

                I made connections to the Croteau piece called “Media and Ideology”   The social media is a new way to enforce dominant ideologies.  Before it was television writers, authors, and musicians, now anyone can do this.  Any person can express their views on a blog or their facebook page.  In research people can read different viewpoints and develop their own views.  They can interact with people on the other side of the globe.   

                I also thought of the Raby piece.  The lives of teenagers are more open than ever through facebook.  Teenagers can be who they want to be online.  Sometimes it may be fictitious representations of them.  Educators can enforce these ideas.  Wesch talks about multiple choice and teachers emphasizing memorizing.  Now teachers can make use of internet research and allow students to find different perspectives to be brought in.

                  For many it wasn’t until college when people are exposed to different religions and different ideas about the world.  Now that can come earlier.  There are a lot of questions that have no right or wrong answers.  Teachers teach to dominant ideologies but students are exposed to so much more.   Critical thinking and teaching media literacy is more important.

                http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2010/jul/16/teenagers-mobiles-facebook-social-networking

Turning Points blog: Quotes from A Tangle of Discourse.

The article “A Tangle of Discourse” by Rebecca C. Raby, the definition of a teenager is discussed.  The article uses interviews from teenage girls and their grandmothers to show how the image of the teenager has been defined. Teenagers have been described as becoming, in a storm, at risk, social problem, and pleasurable consumption.

                “Most fundamentally, there is a contradiction between the idea that as a teenager you are coming into yourself, identity, and at the same time, every action that you take or thought that you express is framed as an inevitable feature of adolescence.”  (17)  This quote is a good summary of what this article proves.  Teenagers are constantly doing things that are being judged.  They are constantly told their actions are silly, and part of this time.  They are risk takers or they are materialistic.  Teenagers are generalized despite their individual actions. 

                “I think it’s a tough world, and they haven’t got much discipline”.  (15)  This quote came from one of the Grandmothers describing the behavior of teenagers.  This goes right with the image of being a social problem.  Blame is put on the parents.  Sure there are rude teenagers but there are also rude adults. Because it is a teenager that is rude the whole population of teenagers automatically is.  This is something I hear about a lot, especially with cell phones and texting. Teenagers text a lot and this is often seen as rude when they are doing it while in conversation or at the dinner table.  This is considered a part of the storm.  Technology has changed things for adults too as many adults have issues with their cell phone matters.

                Another quote I found interesting was, “Observing that many parents face mid-life at approximately the same time that their children become teenagers, Steinberg contends that jealousy loss, abandonment, powerlessness, and regret are triggered in adults.” (7)  This says that parents are raising teenagers when they themselves are dealing with life changes. Maybe the way teenagers are represented are the perceptions of adults going through these emotions?  These make things look differently.  It is interesting to think about many parents being of the baby boom generation and going through the 1960s.  Teenagers today might be considered out of control, but the Hippie culture of their youth was risky as well. It is important for adults to reflect on their own adolescence and remember what they went through.

http://www.time.com/time/archive/collections/0,21428,c_teens,00.shtml

Turning Points 3: "Unlearning the Myths that Bind us"

Argument

                In the article “Unlearning the Myths that Bind Us” by Linda Christensen, the works of media surrounded children and its influence on them is discussed.  Christensen argues that the television, movies, and children surrounding children influence them and become parts of their mindsets. The hidden racism, sexism, and ideals found in these pieces of media are repeated and engrained into the brains of children and influence their own ideals and dreams of the future. 

                Christenson uses a lot of references from Disney movies to back up this claim. The Disney princesses always being stick thin is a big example. If you look at Cinderella or The Little Mermaid the heroines are always super skinny with a big bust. This definitely influence girls already surrounded by a world that tells them what to look like.  Also the racism is constantly present.  When looking at older movies it can be argued that the time period is the influence.  When Snow White was released the nation was in a depression and women were mostly at home.  It was only a few years later that world war two happened and many had to work.  Snow White always annoyed me because she seemed uneducated and just sat around waiting for the prince.  Even movies from the 1990s to now still contain a lot of racist and sexist ideas.  I always liked Mulan when I was younger because she seemed like one of the stronger ones. Even she had to get a guy at the end. It is hard to find a Disney Movie with a single woman or man and see them stay single. 

                I have noticed recently Disney has been finding success with movies about inanimate objects or animals like Wall-e, and the Toy Story franchise.  They can hide the stereotyping easier in these movies.  Toy Story 3 has little relationship stuff and focuses on friendship and growing up.  Disney also came out with its first African American princess Tiana from The Princess and the Frog.  Still the Disney Company reinforces stereotypes in shows like Hannah Montana which could be an example of a modern day “Disney Princess”.  Being a pop star is a sure sign of success.  They did end the series with the lead choosing college over stardom so maybe there is hope. 

http://my.hsj.org/Schools/Newspaper/tabid/100/view/frontpage/schoolid/1536/articleid/333687/newspaperid/1522/Breaking_down_Disney.aspx